Velarion · Company Intelligence
Compensation Brief
Fiscal year 2025 · Filings through 2026-06-04

Tucows (TCX)

CEO David Woroch was paid $785,251 in fiscal year 2025, ↑ up 32.0% from fiscal year 2024 (SEC filing 0001437749-26-013073 ↗): executive and director compensation, incentive-plan design, equity activity, and governance — every figure in this brief is traceable to its exact location in the company’s SEC filing — the document, the section, the page, and the table, linked directly.

$3,141,452
Elliot Noss total, FY2025
Former President and Chief Executive Officer, Tucows Inc., and Ting — highest-paid officer; CEO David Woroch: $785,251
—
CEO (David Woroch) pay percentile vs peers
13:1
CEO-to-median pay ratio
91.56%
Say-on-pay support, latest vote

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Sample answer — “What is the CEO’s total compensation?”
- David Woroch (Chief Executive Officer, Tucows Inc. and Tucows Domains), FY2025 total compensation $785,251 (base salary $322,440) [exec_comp, SEC accession 0001437749-26-013073, filed 2026-04-23]

Answered within 24 hours, every figure cited to its SEC filing. If our database cannot answer your question, you are refunded automatically.

TCX's next annual pay disclosure, estimated May 6, 2027.est. Filing ↗

01

Summary Compensation Table — fiscal year 2025

Named executive officerSalaryBonusStock awardsOption awardsNon-equity incentivePension / NQDCAll otherTotal
Elliot Noss$410,980$0$0$42,300$133,008$0$2,555,164$3,141,452
Former President and Chief Executive Officer, Tucows Inc., and Ting
David Woroch322,44000232,598227,17803,035785,251
Chief Executive Officer, Tucows Inc. and Tucows Domains
Ivan Ivanov406,00000169,252177,292014,600767,144
Chief Financial Officer, and
Justin Reilly560,83800083,1590715644,712
Chief Executive Officer, Wavelo
Bret Fausett350,0000010,566154,362014,600529,528
Chief Legal Officer, and Vice President, Regulatory Affairs

A dash means the company reported no figure in that column; 0 means it reported zero. Figures are as printed in the filing, without adjustment.

Three-year trend — total compensation per named executive

Named executive officerFY2025 totalFY2024 totalFY2023 totalΔ FY2024→2025
Elliot Noss$3,141,452$975,734$1,138,720↑ +2,165,718
David Woroch785,251594,766523,310↑ +190,485
Ivan Ivanov767,144583,424—↑ +183,720
Justin Reilly644,712573,473937,671↑ +71,239
Bret Fausett529,528676,997574,273↓ −147,469

Prior-year totals as disclosed in the corresponding proxy; deltas are computed values with the derivation shown in the register.

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Companies that benchmark against TCX
2 companies name TCX as a compensation peer

Each company listed discloses TCX in its own benchmarking peer group, as disclosed in each company's most recent proxy statement within the last two proxy seasons. Two companies are therefore absent by design: one that named TCX in an earlier year and no longer does, and one whose own most recent disclosure is older than the last two seasons.

01b

Executives — the named officers

One page per officer: the same table above, read for one person at a time — his own figure and every fiscal year the register holds.

ExecutiveRoleFY2025 total
Bret FausettGeneral Counsel$529,528
David WorochCEO$785,251
Elliot NossExecutive$3,141,452
Justin ReillyExecutive$644,712
Ivan IvanovCFO$767,144
01c

Board of directors

One page per director: the seat, the committees and the fee table, read for one person at a time.

DirectorRoleFY2025 total
Dr. MatzIndependent Director—
Mr. MathesonIndependent Director—
Mr. NienaberChair of the Board—
Mr. TaylorIndependent Director—
Mr. ToryIndependent Director—
Mr. UhrenbacherIndependent Director—
Ms. CarlIndependent Director—
02

Equity transactions since the proxy statement was filed

No insider equity transactions reported since the proxy statement.

03

Grants of plan-based awards — fiscal year 2025

ExecutiveAwardGrant dateThresholdTargetGrantedMaximumGrant-date fair value
David WorochRSU2025-11-26——20,000—$211,448
David WorochRSU2025-06-05——2,250—21,150
Ivan IvanovRSU2025-09-08——20,000—169,252
Elliot NossRSU2025-06-04——4,500—42,300
Bret FausettRSU2025-06-05——1,124—10,566
03b

Vehicle mix — grant-date fair value by award type

Named executive officerTime-vested (RSU)Performance-vested (PSU)Options / SARs% performance-vested
David Woroch$232,598$0$00.0%
Ivan Ivanov169,252000.0%
Elliot Noss42,300000.0%
Bret Fausett10,566000.0%

% performance-vested = PSU grant-date fair value ÷ (RSU + PSU + Options), a computed value with the derivation shown in the register.

04

Outstanding equity awards at fiscal year-end 2025

ExecutiveAwardShares unvestedExercise priceMarket value unvested
Bret FausettOption2,67520.59—
Ivan IvanovRSU247,200—247,200
Justin ReillyRSU505,046—505,046
Ivan IvanovOption11,07221.88—
David WorochRSU22,250—38,500
Justin ReillyOption1,25041.97—
Ivan IvanovRSU412,000—412,000
Ivan IvanovOption20,00017.38—
Bret FausettRSU653,333—653,333
Bret FausettOption62541.97—
Ivan IvanovRSU659,200—659,200
David WorochOption11,25020.59—
Bret FausettOption1,29926.78—
David WorochRSU3,652,304—4,058,268
David WorochOption2,50026.78—
Elliot NossRSU1,000,000—2,000,000
Justin ReillyOption4,00079.44—
Bret FausettRSU408,333—408,333
Justin ReillyRSU1,347,519—1,347,519
David WorochRSU7,850—7,850
Justin ReillyRSU841,743—841,743
Bret FausettRSU75,000—75,000
Justin ReillyRSU16,750—16,750
Bret FausettRSU10,439—13,173
David WorochOption2,50041.97—
Ivan IvanovRSU15,625—15,625
Ivan IvanovRSU8,928—8,928
Justin ReillyRSU730—730
Bret FausettOption1,12419.57—
David WorochOption2,25019.57—
David WorochOption20,00021.58—
Bret FausettOption7,50020.25—
Bret FausettOption25,0006—
05

Incentive-plan design — the Compensation Discussion & Analysis

The Company aims to provide a mix of compensation that motivates executives to achieve short- and long-term performance goals in a market-competitive and fiscally responsible way, with a substantial portion of compensation being performance-based to align executive interests with shareholder value. Compensation is targeted at the 50th percentile of market levels and is determined using balanced scorecards aligned to each executive's area of responsibility.

CEO STI target (% of salary)—
CEO LTI target (% of salary)—
Independent consultant—
Clawback policytrue
Anti-hedgingtrue
Anti-pledgingfalse
06

Say-on-pay — recent advisory votes

Meeting yearMeeting dateForAgainstAbstainSupportOutcome
20262026-06-026,778,876624,5272,32091.56%Passed

Rows are labeled by annual-meeting year, with the meeting date beside each; the vote held in a given year acts on the prior fiscal year's compensation.

Say-on-pay — history, company's computation

Meeting yearMeeting dateApproval — company's computation
20262026-06-0291.56%a

a. Voting standard not stated in the filing.

Approval percentages are the company's own reported computations under its own stated standard, not recomputed by Velarion. Where a company does not state a standard, none is assumed.

07

CEO pay ratio

Ratio (CEO : median employee)13 : 1
CEO total compensation—
Median employee compensation$75,493
08

Director compensation — fiscal year 2025

DirectorCash feesStock awardsOption awardsNon-equity incentiveAll otherTotal
Allen TaylorIndependent · Audit (Chair) · Compensation$47,250$0$90,588$0$0$137,838
Stephen UhrenbacherIndependent · Nominating/Governance · Compensation (Chair)47,250080,09500127,345
Jeffrey ToryIndependent · Audit · Nominating/Governance47,250069,60200116,852
Lee MathesonIndependent · Nominating/Governance (Chair)73,841032,67700106,518
Laurenz Malte NienaberIndependent · Board Chair · Compensation · Nominating/Governance47,250059,10900106,359
Marlene CarlIndependent · Audit72,000032,67700104,677
Sandra MatzIndependent · Nominating/Governance38,045059,1090097,154
Robin ChaseIndependent45,545—0——45,545
Jeffrey SchwartzIndependent39,750—0——39,750
Allen KarpIndependent38,591—0——38,591
Erez GissinIndependent33,955—0——33,955
Gigi SohnIndependent33,955—0——33,955
Elliot NossEmployee director · Departed during FY8,33300008,333
09

Board fee structure and ownership guideline

Annual cash retainer$50,000
Annual equity retainer—
Per board meeting fee—
Committee chair fees (audit / comp / nom-gov)15,000 / 15,000 / 15,000
Stock ownership guideline—
09b

Total cost of the board

ComponentFY2025
Cash retainers and fees$573,015
Equity awards (grant-date value)$0
All other compensation$0
Total cost of the board$573,015

Computed as the sum of the director compensation table rows above; inputs and formula shown in the register.

10b

Chief executive pay against the peer group

Most recent fiscal-year chief executive compensation at each disclosed peer, taken from that company's own proxy statement.

RankCompanyFYChief executiveSalaryStock awardsOption awardsNon-equity incentiveTotal
1Tucows2025David Woroch$322,440$0$232,598$227,178$785,251

Each peer's compensation is from its most recently filed proxy; fiscal years differ by company. Each peer's figures come from its own filings; the subject company is highlighted. Peers whose chief executive compensation is outside our coverage universe are stated as such, never left blank.

10d

Frequently asked questions

Who was the highest-paid executive at Tucows in fiscal 2025?
As disclosed, Elliot Noss (Former President and Chief Executive Officer, Tucows Inc., and Ting) was the highest-paid executive at Tucows in fiscal 2025, with total compensation of $3,141,452.
What is Tucows's CEO-to-median employee pay ratio?
As disclosed, Tucows's CEO-to-median employee pay ratio was 13:1.
How did shareholders vote on Tucows's executive compensation?
As disclosed, 91.56% of shareholders supported Tucows's executive compensation in the latest say-on-pay vote.
How much does Tucows spend in total on board compensation for fiscal 2025?
As disclosed, Tucows reported total board compensation of $573,015 for fiscal 2025.

Answers are drawn only from the figures disclosed in this brief and cited to their location in the source filing. Where a figure required for an answer is not disclosed, that is stated rather than estimated.

11

Source register

Each figure's location is given both for the eye (section · page · table · row · column) and for a script (table/row/column index and exact character span in the filed document). Any figure can be independently confirmed against the source.

#SupportsDocumentFiledAccessionLocation in document
1Section 01, Elliot NossDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Executive Compensation”. As printed: 3,141,452. Filing ↗machine: r18 · c21 · span 501107–501116
2Section 01, David WorochDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Executive Compensation”. As printed: 785,251. Filing ↗machine: r2 · c21 · span 449912–449919
3Section 01, Ivan IvanovDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Executive Compensation”. As printed: 767,144. Filing ↗machine: r6 · c21 · span 462793–462800
4Section 01, Justin ReillyDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Executive Compensation”. As printed: 644,712. Filing ↗machine: r10 · c21 · span 475449–475456
5Section 01, Bret FausettDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Executive Compensation”. As printed: 529,528. Filing ↗machine: r14 · c21 · span 488223–488230
6Section 03, David Woroch RSUDEF 14A1900-01-010001437749-26-013073Section “Executive Compensation” · grants of plan-based awards table. Filing ↗machine: span 636945–636952
7Section 03, David Woroch RSUDEF 14A1900-01-010001437749-26-013073Section “Executive Compensation” · grants of plan-based awards table. Filing ↗machine: span 633311–633317
8Section 03, Ivan Ivanov RSUDEF 14A1900-01-010001437749-26-013073Section “Executive Compensation” · grants of plan-based awards table. Filing ↗machine: span 644368–644375
9Section 03, Elliot Noss RSUDEF 14A1900-01-010001437749-26-013073Section “Executive Compensation” · grants of plan-based awards table. Filing ↗machine: span 659575–659581
10Section 03, Bret Fausett RSUDEF 14A1900-01-010001437749-26-013073Section “Executive Compensation” · grants of plan-based awards table. Filing ↗machine: span 656017–656023
11Section 07, pay ratioDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “CEO Pay Ratio”. As printed: 13 : 1. Filing ↗
12Section 08, Allen TaylorDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 137,838. Filing ↗machine: span 280518–280525
13Section 08, Stephen UhrenbacherDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 127,345. Filing ↗machine: span 276570–276577
14Section 08, Jeffrey ToryDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 116,852. Filing ↗machine: span 282487–282494
15Section 08, Lee MathesonDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 106,518. Filing ↗machine: span 288383–288390
16Section 08, Laurenz Malte NienaberDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 106,359. Filing ↗machine: span 278549–278556
17Section 08, Marlene CarlDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 104,677. Filing ↗machine: span 290352–290359
18Section 08, Sandra MatzDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 97,154. Filing ↗machine: span 284455–284461
19Section 08, Robin ChaseDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 45,545. Filing ↗machine: span 300063–300069
20Section 08, Jeffrey SchwartzDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 39,750. Filing ↗machine: span 297778–297784
21Section 08, Allen KarpDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 38,591. Filing ↗machine: span 291352–291358
22Section 08, Erez GissinDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 33,955. Filing ↗machine: span 293517–293523
23Section 08, Gigi SohnDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 33,955. Filing ↗machine: span 295644–295650
24Section 08, Elliot NossDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 8,333. Filing ↗machine: span 285234–285239
25Section 06, 2026 voteForm 8-K2026-06-040001437749-26-019571Item 5.07 · say-on-pay result. As reported: 91.56%. Filing ↗
26Section 01 trend, Δ column (computed)Computed——Δ = current-FY total − prior-FY total per named officer.machine: formula: Δ = FY(n) − FY(n−1)
27Section 03b vehicle mix (computed)Computed——RSU / PSU / Options grant-date fair values summed per officer from the grants table; % performance-vested = PSU ÷ (RSU+PSU+Options).machine: formula: sums + PSU ratio
28Section 09b board cost (computed)Computed——Cash 573,015 + equity 0 + all other 0 = 573,015, summed across the director compensation table rows.machine: formula: Σ = 573,015
29Tucows (subject), Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-04-230001437749-26-013073CEO total compensation as printed in Tucows's own proxy. As printed: 785,251. Filing ↗machine: r2 · c21 · span 449912–449919