Velarion · Company Intelligence
Compensation Brief
Fiscal year 2025 · Filings through 2026-09-22

Fuel Tech (FTEK)

CEO Vincent Arnone was paid $788,338 in fiscal year 2025, ↑ up 75.4% from fiscal year 2024, the 50th percentile of its disclosed peer group (SEC filing 0001437749-26-012157 ↗): executive and director compensation, incentive-plan design, equity activity, and governance — every figure in this brief is traceable to its exact location in the company’s SEC filing — the document, the section, the page, and the table, linked directly.

$788,338 ↑
Vincent Arnone total, FY2025
50th
CEO pay percentile vs peers
—
CEO-to-median pay ratio
94.94%
Say-on-pay support, latest vote

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Sample answer — “What is the CEO’s total compensation?”
- Vincent Arnone (President and Chief Executive Officer), FY2025 total compensation $788,338 (base salary $425,000) [exec_comp, SEC accession 0001437749-26-012157, filed 2026-04-13]

Answered within 24 hours, every figure cited to its SEC filing. If our database cannot answer your question, you are refunded automatically.

FTEK's next annual pay disclosure, estimated April 5, 2027.est. Filing ↗

01

Summary Compensation Table — fiscal year 2025

Named executive officerSalaryBonusStock awardsOption awardsNon-equity incentivePension / NQDCAll otherTotal
Vincent Arnone$425,000$0$338,604$0$0$0$24,734$788,338
President and Chief Executive Officer
Ellen Albrecht294,0000135,604030,664024,260484,864
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer
William Cummings240,0000101,500066,905039,089447,494
Senior Vice President, Sales

A dash means the company reported no figure in that column; 0 means it reported zero. Figures are as printed in the filing, without adjustment.

Three-year trend — total compensation per named executive

Named executive officerFY2025 totalFY2024 totalFY2023 totalΔ FY2024→2025
Vincent Arnone$788,338$449,483$913,486↑ +338,855
Ellen Albrecht484,864345,720493,060↑ +139,144
William Cummings447,494339,710524,002↑ +107,784

Prior-year totals as disclosed in the corresponding proxy; deltas are computed values with the derivation shown in the register.

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Companies that benchmark against FTEK
No companies currently name FTEK as a compensation peer in their most recent disclosure.

This is the complete answer, not a partial one — the list is never padded.

01b

Executives — the named officers

One page per officer: the same table above, read for one person at a time — his own figure and every fiscal year the register holds.

ExecutiveRoleFY2025 total
Vincent ArnoneCEO$788,338
William CummingsSVP$447,494
Ellen AlbrechtCFO$484,864
01c

Board of directors

One page per director: the seat, the committees and the fee table, read for one person at a time.

DirectorRoleFY2025 total
Dennis L. ZeitlerIndependent Director$84,751
Douglas G. BaileyIndependent Director$79,751
Sharon L. JonesIndependent Director$82,251
02

Equity transactions since the proxy statement was filed

No insider equity transactions reported since the proxy statement.

03

Grants of plan-based awards — fiscal year 2025

ExecutiveAwardGrant dateThresholdTargetGrantedMaximumGrant-date fair value
Vincent ArnoneOPTION2025-03-27——166,800—$333,600
Ellen AlbrechtOPTION2025-03-27——66,800—133,600
William CummingsRSU———6,250——
03b

Vehicle mix — grant-date fair value by award type

Named executive officerTime-vested (RSU)Performance-vested (PSU)Options / SARs% performance-vested
Vincent Arnone$0$0$333,6000.0%
Ellen Albrecht00133,6000.0%

% performance-vested = PSU grant-date fair value ÷ (RSU + PSU + Options), a computed value with the derivation shown in the register.

04

Outstanding equity awards at fiscal year-end 2025

ExecutiveAwardShares unvestedExercise priceMarket value unvested
Vincent ArnoneRSU20,734—$32,345
Vincent ArnonePSU333,600—520,416
Ellen AlbrechtPSU133,600—208,416
William CummingsPSU100,000—156,000
Ellen AlbrechtRSU8,334—13,001
William CummingsRSU6,267—9,777
05

Incentive-plan design — the Compensation Discussion & Analysis

We use a combination of cash and stock-based incentive compensation to attract and retain qualified candidates to serve on our Board. In setting director compensation, we consider the role of the directors, the amount of time that directors expend in fulfilling their duties as well as the expertise required of Board members, the financial performance of Fuel Tech and the availability of shares under the Fuel Tech, Inc. 2024 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

CEO STI target (% of salary)50%
CEO LTI target (% of salary)—
Independent consultantCODA Advisors, LLC
Clawback policytrue
Anti-hedgingtrue
Anti-pledgingtrue
06

Say-on-pay — recent advisory votes

Meeting yearMeeting dateForAgainstAbstainSupportOutcome
20262026-06-0411,949,173637,014187,05594.94%Passed
20252025-06-0513,458,829746,185214,31094.75%Passed
20242024-06-0612,714,159506,653141,72096.17%Passed
20232023-06-0812,725,010736,22259,06594.53%Passed
20222022-06-0210,272,981913,01199,46091.84%Passed
20212021-05-2010,944,586333,955139,74697.04%Passed

Rows are labeled by annual-meeting year, with the meeting date beside each; the vote held in a given year acts on the prior fiscal year's compensation.

Say-on-pay — history, company's computation

Meeting yearMeeting dateApproval — company's computation
20262026-06-0494.94%a
20252025-06-0594.75%b
20242024-06-0696.17%c

a. Voting standard not stated in the filing.

b. Voting standard not stated in the filing.

c. Approved under the standard stated in the filing — “Accordingly, if you "Abstain" from voting, it will have the same effect as an "Against" vote. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the proposal.”.

Approval percentages are the company's own reported computations under its own stated standard, not recomputed by Velarion. Where a company does not state a standard, none is assumed.

07

CEO pay ratio

Ratio (CEO : median employee)—
CEO total compensation—
Median employee compensation—
08

Director compensation — fiscal year 2025

DirectorCash feesStock awardsOption awardsNon-equity incentiveAll otherTotal
Dennis L. ZeitlerIndependent · Audit Committee (Chair) · Compensation Committee · Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee$60,000$24,751$0$0$0$84,751
Sharon L. JonesIndependent · Audit Committee · Compensation Committee (Chair) · Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee57,50024,75100082,251
Douglas G. BaileyIndependent · Audit Committee · Compensation Committee · Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (Chair)55,00024,75100079,751
Vincent J. ArnoneEmployee director · Board Chair000—00
09

Board fee structure and ownership guideline

Annual cash retainer$50,000
Annual equity retainer$24,751
Per board meeting fee—
Committee chair fees (audit / comp / nom-gov)10,000 / 7,500 / 5,000
Stock ownership guideline$1
09b

Total cost of the board

ComponentFY2025
Cash retainers and fees$172,500
Equity awards (grant-date value)$74,253
All other compensation$0
Total cost of the board$246,753

Computed as the sum of the director compensation table rows above; inputs and formula shown in the register.

10

Disclosed peer group — fiscal year 2025

The compensation peer group as the company disclosed it in its own proxy — the reference set behind the percentile above.

10a

Peer reciprocity

Of the companies Fuel Tech names as compensation peers, which name it back in their own disclosed peer groups. A peer set the market reciprocates reads differently from one selected in a single direction.

Reciprocity shown where the peer's own current proxy has been read — each mark is cited in the register to that peer's filing. A dash means the peer's current proxy was read and names no reciprocal group including Fuel Tech.

10b

Chief executive pay against the peer group

Most recent fiscal-year chief executive compensation at each disclosed peer, taken from that company's own proxy statement.

RankCompanyFYChief executiveSalaryStock awardsOption awardsNon-equity incentiveTotal
1FuelCell Energy2025Jason Few$582,036$1,420,380$0$686,376$2,752,725
2Flotek Industries2025Ryan Ezell561,9941,356,7500662,8052,604,376
3Graham Corporation2026Matthew Malone462,769600,0040636,3081,809,120
4Consolidated Water Company2025Frederick McTaggart562,275281,1380359,1531,222,966
5Cadiz2025Susan Kennedy400,000645,625001,057,625
6Pure Cycle Corporation2025Mark Harding525,000114,30000965,016
7Fuel Tech2025Vincent Arnone425,000338,60400788,338
8Broadwind2025Eric Blashford447,501259,87700757,549
9Amtech Systems2025Robert C. Daigle450,0000259,4100723,580
10Pioneer Power Solutions2025Nathan Mazurek675,500000687,500
11LanzaTech Global2025Jennifer Holmgren630,000000642,559
12CPS Technologies2025Brian Mackey319,125021,2780505,162
13Perma-Fix Environmental2025Mark Duff417,155000453,081
—ClearSign Technologies——————not in coverage universe
—Gencor Industries——————not in coverage universe
—Orion Energy Systems——————not in coverage universe

Each peer's compensation is from its most recently filed proxy; fiscal years differ by company. Each peer's figures come from its own filings; the subject company is highlighted. Peers whose chief executive compensation is outside our coverage universe are stated as such, never left blank.

10c

Incentive design against the same peers

CompanyAnnual incentive payoutLong-term vehicle mixPSU measures include TSRCompensation consultant
Fuel Technot disclosedRSU 100not disclosedCODA Advisors, LLC
Amtech Systemsnot disclosednot disclosednot disclosednot disclosed
Broadwindnot disclosednot disclosednot disclosedFrederic W. Cook & Co., Inc.
Cadiznot disclosedRSU 100not disclosedCoda Advisors
ClearSign Technologiesnot disclosednot disclosednot disclosednot disclosed
Consolidated Water Companynot disclosednot disclosednot disclosedFrederic W. Cook & Co., Inc.
CPS Technologiesnot disclosedOption 100not disclosednot disclosed
Flotek Industriesnot disclosednot disclosednot disclosedMeridian, Pay Governance
FuelCell Energy100%PSU 50 · RSU 50Yes — Relative TSR (Russell 2000 Index)Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC
Gencor Industriesnot disclosednot disclosednot disclosednot disclosed
Graham Corporationnot disclosedRSU 50 · PSU 50not disclosedFrederic W. Cook & Co., Inc.
LanzaTech Globalnot disclosednot disclosednot disclosedWillis Towers Watson
Orion Energy Systemsnot disclosednot disclosednot disclosednot disclosed
Perma-Fix Environmentalnot disclosednot disclosednot disclosednot disclosed
Pioneer Power Solutionsnot disclosednot disclosednot disclosednot disclosed
Pure Cycle Corporationnot disclosednot disclosednot disclosednot disclosed

Read from each company's Compensation Discussion and Analysis: annual incentive payout as a percentage of target, the disclosed long-term vehicle mix, whether performance-share measures include a total shareholder return component, and the retained compensation consultant. “Not disclosed” appears only where the company's filing does not state the item.

10d

Frequently asked questions

Who was the highest-paid executive at Fuel Tech in fiscal 2025?
As disclosed, Vincent Arnone (President and Chief Executive Officer) was the highest-paid executive at Fuel Tech in fiscal 2025, with total compensation of $788,338.
How does Fuel Tech's chief executive pay compare to its disclosed peer group?
As disclosed, Vincent Arnone's total compensation ranked at the 50th percentile of Fuel Tech's disclosed peer group.
How did shareholders vote on Fuel Tech's executive compensation?
As disclosed, 94.94% of shareholders supported Fuel Tech's executive compensation in the latest say-on-pay vote.
How much does Fuel Tech spend in total on board compensation for fiscal 2025?
As disclosed, Fuel Tech reported total board compensation of $246,753 for fiscal 2025.

Answers are drawn only from the figures disclosed in this brief and cited to their location in the source filing. Where a figure required for an answer is not disclosed, that is stated rather than estimated.

11

Source register

Each figure's location is given both for the eye (section · page · table · row · column) and for a script (table/row/column index and exact character span in the filed document). Any figure can be independently confirmed against the source.

#SupportsDocumentFiledAccessionLocation in document
1Section 01, Vincent ArnoneDEF 14A2026-04-130001437749-26-012157Section “SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE” · page 23. As printed: 788,338. Filing ↗machine: r5 · c24 · span 498353–498360
2Section 01, Ellen AlbrechtDEF 14A2026-04-130001437749-26-012157Section “Summary Compensation Table” · page 23. As printed: 484,864. Filing ↗machine: t134 · r2 · c24 · span 484076–484083
3Section 01, William CummingsDEF 14A2026-04-130001437749-26-012157Section “SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE” · page 23. As printed: 447,494. Filing ↗machine: r8 · c24 · span 511493–511500
4Section 03, Vincent Arnone OPTIONDEF 14A2026-04-130001437749-26-012157Section “Grants Of Plan-Based Awards In Fiscal Year 2025 To Named Executive Officers” · grants of plan-based awards table. Filing ↗machine: t102 · r1 · c6 · span 321905–321912
5Section 03, Ellen Albrecht OPTIONDEF 14A2026-04-130001437749-26-012157Section “Grants Of Plan-Based Awards In Fiscal Year 2025 To Named Executive Officers” · grants of plan-based awards table. Filing ↗machine: t102 · r3 · c6 · span 326979–326985
6Section 03, William Cummings RSUDEF 14A2026-04-130001437749-26-012157Section “Grants Of Plan-Based Awards In Fiscal Year 2025 To Named Executive Officers” · grants of plan-based awards table. Filing ↗
7Section 07, pay ratio10-K2026-03-030001437749-26-006623Section “CEO Pay Ratio”. As printed: —. Filing ↗
8Section 08, Dennis L. ZeitlerDEF 14A2026-04-130001437749-26-012157Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 84,751. Filing ↗machine: span 187026–187183
9Section 08, Sharon L. JonesDEF 14A2026-04-130001437749-26-012157Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 82,251. Filing ↗machine: span 185128–185285
10Section 08, Douglas G. BaileyDEF 14A2026-04-130001437749-26-012157Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 79,751. Filing ↗machine: span 183232–183389
11Section 08, Vincent J. ArnoneDEF 14A2026-04-130001437749-26-012157Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 0. Filing ↗
12Section 06, 2026 voteForm 8-K2026-06-080001437749-26-019829Item 5.07 · say-on-pay result. As reported: 94.94% (votes for as printed: 11,949,173). Filing ↗
13Section 06, 2025 voteForm 8-K2025-06-100001437749-25-019974Item 5.07 · say-on-pay result. As reported: 94.75% (votes for as printed: 13,458,829). Filing ↗
14Section 06, 2024 voteForm 8-K2024-06-100001437749-24-019814Item 5.07 · say-on-pay result. As reported: 96.17% (votes for as printed: 12,714,159). Filing ↗
15Section 01 trend, Δ column (computed)Computed——Δ = current-FY total − prior-FY total per named officer.machine: formula: Δ = FY(n) − FY(n−1)
16Section 03b vehicle mix (computed)Computed——RSU / PSU / Options grant-date fair values summed per officer from the grants table; % performance-vested = PSU ÷ (RSU+PSU+Options).machine: formula: sums + PSU ratio
17Section 09b board cost (computed)Computed——Cash 172,500 + equity 74,253 + all other 0 = 246,753, summed across the director compensation table rows.machine: formula: Σ = 246,753
18FuelCell Energy, Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-02-180001104659-26-017145CEO total compensation as printed in FuelCell Energy's own proxy. As printed: 2,752,725. Filing ↗machine: t157 · r5 · c12 · span 1135829–1135838
19Flotek Industries, Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-04-020000928054-26-000033CEO total compensation as printed in Flotek Industries's own proxy. As printed: 2,604,376. Filing ↗
20Graham Corporation, Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-07-140001193125-26-302521CEO total compensation as printed in Graham Corporation's own proxy. As printed: 1,809,120. Filing ↗machine: span 1148738–1148747
21Consolidated Water Company, Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-04-220001104659-26-046528CEO total compensation as printed in Consolidated Water Company's own proxy. As printed: 1,222,966. Filing ↗machine: r1 · c35 · span 724131–724140
22Cadiz, Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-04-300001437749-26-014053CEO total compensation as printed in Cadiz's own proxy. As printed: 1,057,625. Filing ↗
23Pure Cycle Corporation, Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2025-12-040001104659-25-118311CEO total compensation as printed in Pure Cycle Corporation's own proxy. As printed: 965,016. Filing ↗machine: span 328887–328894
24Fuel Tech (subject), Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-04-130001437749-26-012157CEO total compensation as printed in Fuel Tech's own proxy. As printed: 788,338. Filing ↗machine: r5 · c24 · span 498353–498360
25Broadwind, Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-04-140001437749-26-012220CEO total compensation as printed in Broadwind's own proxy. As printed: 757,549. Filing ↗machine: span 465124–465131
26Amtech Systems, Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-01-230001193125-26-020762CEO total compensation as printed in Amtech Systems's own proxy. As printed: 723,580. Filing ↗machine: t7 · r3 · c26 · span 258228–258235
27Pioneer Power Solutions, Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-09-220001493152-26-043622CEO total compensation as printed in Pioneer Power Solutions's own proxy. As printed: 687,500. Filing ↗
28LanzaTech Global, Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-04-290001539497-26-001238CEO total compensation as printed in LanzaTech Global's own proxy. As printed: 642,559. Filing ↗
29CPS Technologies, Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-03-200001437749-26-009121CEO total compensation as printed in CPS Technologies's own proxy. As printed: 505,162. Filing ↗machine: r2 · c21 · span 209420–209427
30Perma-Fix Environmental, Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-06-120001493152-26-028364CEO total compensation as printed in Perma-Fix Environmental's own proxy. As printed: 453,081. Filing ↗machine: r3 · c26 · span 400810–400817
31Section 10a, FuelCell Energy reciprocityDEF 14A—0001104659-26-017145FuelCell Energy's most recent proxy was read; its disclosed peer group does not include Fuel Tech. Filing ↗
32Section 10a, Cadiz reciprocityDEF 14A—0001437749-26-014053Cadiz's most recent proxy was read; its disclosed peer group does not include Fuel Tech. Filing ↗
33Section 10a, Consolidated Water Company reciprocityDEF 14A—0001104659-26-046528Consolidated Water Company's most recent proxy was read; its disclosed peer group does not include Fuel Tech. Filing ↗
34Section 10a, Broadwind reciprocityDEF 14A—0001437749-26-012220Broadwind's most recent proxy was read; its disclosed peer group does not include Fuel Tech. Filing ↗
35Section 10a, Graham Corporation reciprocityDEF 14A—0001193125-26-302521Graham Corporation's most recent proxy was read; its disclosed peer group does not include Fuel Tech. Filing ↗
36Section 10a, LanzaTech Global reciprocityDEF 14A—0001398432-24-000009LanzaTech Global's most recent proxy was read; its disclosed peer group does not include Fuel Tech. Filing ↗

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