Velarion · Company Intelligence
Compensation Brief
Fiscal year 2023 · Filings through 2026-04-28

PowerSchool Holdings (PWSC)

Fiscal year 2023 executive and director compensation, incentive-plan design, equity activity, and governance — every figure in this brief is traceable to its exact location in the company’s SEC filing — the document, the section, the page, and the table, linked directly.

$13,914,272
Hardeep Gulati total, FY2023
CEO pay percentile vs peers
CEO-to-median pay ratio
Say-on-pay support, latest vote
Companies that benchmark against PWSC
3 companies name PWSC as a compensation peer

Each company listed discloses PWSC in its own benchmarking peer group, as disclosed in each company's most recent proxy statement within the last two proxy seasons. Two companies are therefore absent by design: one that named PWSC in an earlier year and no longer does, and one whose own most recent disclosure is older than the last two seasons.

01

Summary Compensation Table — fiscal year 2023

Named executive officerSalaryBonusStock awardsOption awardsNon-equity incentivePension / NQDCAll otherTotal
Hardeep Gulati$500,000$0$12,756,671$0$642,750$0$14,850$13,914,272
Chief Executive Officer
Eric Shander450,00004,143,2360518,119014,0065,125,361
President & Chief Financial Officer
Shivani Stumpf286,60429,2023,018,3660171,96208,9013,485,834
Chief Product and Innovation Officer
Devendra Singh374,78502,199,9930246,234014,0252,835,038
Chief Technology Officer
Marcy Daniel279,73001,999,99200011,5602,291,282
Chief Product Officer (Former)
Michael Bisignano326,2468241,099,9970163,123012,6561,602,021
Chief Legal Officer

A dash means the company reported no figure in that column; 0 means it reported zero. Figures are as printed in the filing, without adjustment.

Three-year trend — total compensation per named executive

Named executive officerFY2023 totalFY2022 totalFY2021 totalΔ FY20222023
Hardeep Gulati$13,914,272$14,229,212−314,940
Eric Shander5,125,3615,694,416−569,055
Shivani Stumpf3,485,834
Devendra Singh2,835,038
Marcy Daniel2,291,282
Michael Bisignano1,602,021

Prior-year totals as disclosed in the corresponding proxy; deltas are computed values with the derivation shown in the register.

02

Equity transactions since the proxy statement was filed

No insider equity transactions reported since the proxy statement.

03

Grants of plan-based awards — fiscal year 2023

ExecutiveAwardGrant dateThresholdTargetGrantedMaximumGrant-date fair value
Devendra SinghOTHER2023-03-20$2,199,993
Eric ShanderOTHER2023-03-204,143,236
Hardeep GulatiOTHER2023-03-2012,756,671
Marcy DanielOTHER1,999,992
Michael BisignanoOTHER1,099,997
Shivani StumpfOTHER3,018,366
03b

Vehicle mix — grant-date fair value by award type

Grant-level vehicle detail not disclosed.

% performance-vested = PSU grant-date fair value ÷ (RSU + PSU + Options), a computed value with the derivation shown in the register.

04

Outstanding equity awards at fiscal year-end 2023

ExecutiveAwardShares unvestedExercise priceMarket value unvested
Hardeep GulatiPSU9,685,775$228,196,820
Eric ShanderPSU1,562,24036,806,368
Shivani StumpfRSU19,893468,679
Michael BisignanoRSU40,486953,850
Michael BisignanoRSU29,623697,918
Shivani StumpfRSU26,610626,932
Shivani StumpfRSU130,0733,064,520
Michael BisignanoRSU5,305124,986
Michael BisignanoRSU56,4681,330,380
Shivani StumpfRSU19,578461,258
Hardeep GulatiRSU1,899,98844,763,710
Eric ShanderRSU249,9505,888,821
Devendra SinghRSU189,9994,476,376
05

Incentive-plan design — the Compensation Discussion & Analysis

Generally, we target total direct compensation (base salary, annual cash bonus, and long-term equity incentives) for our Named Executive Officer group, overall, within a competitive range of the market median.

CEO STI target (% of salary)100%
CEO LTI target (% of salary)
Independent consultantCompensation Advisory Partners LLC
Clawback policytrue
Anti-hedgingtrue
Anti-pledgingTrue
08

Director compensation — fiscal year 2023

DirectorCash feesStock awardsOption awardsNon-equity incentiveAll otherTotal
Barbara ByrneIndependent · Audit (Chair)$120,000$150,000$0$0$0$270,000
Amy McIntoshIndependent · Audit100,000150,000000250,000
Ronald D. McCrayIndependent · Audit100,000150,000000250,000
Zach LevittNot independent · Compensation and Nominating000000
Hardeep GulatiEmployee director00000
Gwen ReinkeNot independent000000
Judy CotteNot independent · Executive000000
Laurence GoldbergNot independent · Board Chair · Compensation and Nominating000000
Betty HungNot independent · Compensation and Nominating (Chair)000000
Maneet S. SaroyaNot independent · Compensation and Nominating000000
09

Board fee structure and ownership guideline

Annual cash retainer$100,000
Annual equity retainer$150,000
Per board meeting fee
Committee chair fees (audit / comp / nom-gov)20,000
Stock ownership guideline
09b

Total cost of the board

ComponentFY2023
Cash retainers and fees$320,000
Equity awards (grant-date value)$450,000
All other compensation$0
Total cost of the board$770,000

Computed as the sum of the director compensation table rows above; inputs and formula shown in the register.

10

Disclosed peer group — fiscal year 2023

The compensation peer group as the company disclosed it in its own proxy — the reference set behind the percentile above.

10a

Peer reciprocity

Of the companies PowerSchool Holdings names as compensation peers, which name it back in their own disclosed peer groups. A peer set the market reciprocates reads differently from one selected in a single direction.

Reciprocity shown where the peer's own current proxy has been read — each mark is cited in the register to that peer's filing. A dash means the peer's current proxy was read and names no reciprocal group including PowerSchool Holdings.

10b

Chief executive pay against the peer group

Most recent fiscal-year chief executive compensation at each disclosed peer, taken from that company's own proxy statement.

RankCompanyFYChief executiveSalaryStock awardsOption awardsNon-equity incentiveTotal
1Vertex, Inc.2025Christopher Young$97,808$24,999,992$0$0$25,615,909
2Paylocity Holding Corporation2025Toby Williams680,96016,319,5300951,47118,044,482
3BILL Holdings, Inc.2025Ren Lacerte550,00014,861,4810688,05016,139,836
4Workiva Inc.2025Julie Iskow625,00014,000,0310937,50015,640,220
5ACI Worldwide, Inc.2025Thomas Warsop III750,00013,204,02701,018,87514,999,961
6Guidewire Software, Inc.2025Mike Rosenbaum750,00012,280,2030975,00014,012,061
7PowerSchool Holdings2023Hardeep Gulati500,00012,756,6710642,75013,914,272
8BlackLine, Inc.2025Owen Ryan524,2315,694,9414,908,126473,37811,614,676
9Aspen Technology, Inc.2024Antonio Pietri750,00010,115,5480664,63911,541,446
10SPS Commerce, Inc.2025Chad Collins609,65810,789,7040011,410,244
11Tyler Technologies, Inc.2025H. Lynn Moore, Jr.675,0008,173,649008,858,370
12Instructure Holdings, Inc.2023Steve Daly5,651,9510263,2916,400,555
13Blackbaud, Inc.2025Michael Gianoni800,0315,206,285006,022,250
14AppFolio, Inc.2025Shane Trigg550,0004,000,3070814,0005,438,904

Each peer's compensation is from its most recently filed proxy; fiscal years differ by company. Each peer's figures come from its own filings; the subject company is highlighted. Peers whose chief executive compensation is outside our coverage universe are stated as such, never left blank.

10c

Incentive design against the same peers

CompanyAnnual incentive payoutLong-term vehicle mixPSU measures include TSRCompensation consultant
PowerSchool Holdings92%PSU 75 · RSU 25NoCompensation Advisory Partners LLC
ACI Worldwide, Inc.135.85%PSU 65 · RSU 35NoCompensia, Inc.
AppFolio, Inc.148%PSU 60 · RSU 40Nonot disclosed
Aspen Technology, Inc.Varied by NEO (e.g., Pietri earned $664,339 against $900,000 target, ~74%; Stagno earned $122,234 against $125,528 target, ~97%; Mouritsen earned $251,922 against $325,000 target, ~78%; Breithaupt earned $38,710 against $375,000 target, ~10%)%RSUs 50 · PSUs 50NoWillis Towers Watson (WTW)
BILL Holdings, Inc.125.1%RSU 50 · PSU 50Yes — Relative TSRSemler Brossy Consulting Group LLC
Blackbaud, Inc.102.3%PRSU 75 · RSA 25NoCompensia, Inc.
BlackLine, Inc.90.1%RSU 50 · PSU 50Yes — Relative TSRCompensia
Guidewire Software, Inc.130%PSU 50 · RSU 50NoSemler Brossy
Instructure Holdings, Inc.54.1%RSU 100not disclosedCompensia
Paylocity Holding Corporation138%RSU 50 · PSU 33 · MSU 17NoCompensia
SPS Commerce, Inc.not disclosedRSU 50 · PSU 50Yes — relative TSR performance against the Russell 2000 IndexCompensia
Tyler Technologies, Inc.120%PSU 80 · RSU 20NoRadford
Vertex, Inc.70.8%RSU 100not disclosedAON (AON's Human Capital Solutions practice, a division of AON plc)
Workiva Inc.120%RSU 70 · PSU 30NoAlpine Rewards LLC

Read from each company's Compensation Discussion and Analysis: annual incentive payout as a percentage of target, the disclosed long-term vehicle mix, whether performance-share measures include a total shareholder return component, and the retained compensation consultant. “Not disclosed” appears only where the company's filing does not state the item.

11

Source register

Each figure's location is given both for the eye (section · page · table · row · column) and for a script (table/row/column index and exact character span in the filed document). Any figure can be independently confirmed against the source.

#SupportsDocumentFiledAccessionLocation in document
1Section 01, Hardeep GulatiDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “2023 Summary Compensation Table”. As printed: 13,914,272. Filing ↗machine: r2 · c27 · span 534356–534367
2Section 01, Eric ShanderDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “2023 Summary Compensation Table”. As printed: 5,125,361. Filing ↗machine: r5 · c27 · span 550570–550580
3Section 01, Shivani StumpfDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “2023 Summary Compensation Table”. As printed: 3,485,834. Filing ↗machine: t105 · r11 · c27 · span 582986–582996
4Section 01, Devendra SinghDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “2023 Summary Compensation Table”. As printed: 2,835,038. Filing ↗machine: r8 · c27 · span 566761–566771
5Section 01, Marcy DanielDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “2023 Summary Compensation Table”. As printed: 2,291,282. Filing ↗machine: r17 · c27 · span 615314–615324
6Section 01, Michael BisignanoDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “2023 Summary Compensation Table”. As printed: 1,602,021. Filing ↗machine: r14 · c27 · span 599154–599164
7Section 03, Devendra Singh OTHERDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” · grants of plan-based awards table. Filing ↗machine: t112 · r5 · c42 · span 692424–692433
8Section 03, Eric Shander OTHERDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “Summary Compensation Table” · grants of plan-based awards table. Filing ↗machine: t105 · r5 · c12 · span 547757–547766
9Section 03, Hardeep Gulati OTHERDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “Summary Compensation Table” · grants of plan-based awards table. Filing ↗machine: t105 · r2 · c12 · span 531549–531559
10Section 03, Marcy Daniel OTHERDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” · grants of plan-based awards table. Filing ↗machine: t112 · r8 · c42 · span 721257–721266
11Section 03, Michael Bisignano OTHERDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” · grants of plan-based awards table. Filing ↗machine: t112 · r7 · c42 · span 712577–712586
12Section 03, Shivani Stumpf OTHERDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “Summary Compensation Table” · grants of plan-based awards table. Filing ↗machine: t105 · r11 · c12 · span 580181–580190
13Section 08, Barbara ByrneDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 270,000. Filing ↗machine: t152 · r1 · c9 · span 1039347–1039354
14Section 08, Amy McIntoshDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 250,000. Filing ↗machine: t152 · r3 · c9 · span 1043836–1043843
15Section 08, Ronald D. McCrayDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 250,000. Filing ↗machine: t152 · r2 · c9 · span 1041704–1041711
16Section 08, Zach LevittDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 0. Filing ↗
17Section 08, Hardeep GulatiDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 0. Filing ↗
18Section 08, Gwen ReinkeDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 0. Filing ↗
19Section 08, Judy CotteDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 0. Filing ↗
20Section 08, Laurence GoldbergDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 0. Filing ↗
21Section 08, Betty HungDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 0. Filing ↗
22Section 08, Maneet S. SaroyaDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804Section “Director Compensation”. As printed: 0. Filing ↗
23Section 01 trend, Δ column (computed)ComputedcomputedΔ = current-FY total − prior-FY total per named officer.machine: formula: Δ = FY(n) − FY(n−1)
24Section 09b board cost (computed)ComputedcomputedCash 320,000 + equity 450,000 + all other 0 = 770,000, summed across the director compensation table rows.machine: formula: Σ = 770,000
25Vertex, Inc., Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-04-270001104659-26-049441CEO total compensation as printed in Vertex, Inc.'s own proxy. As printed: 25,615,909. Filing ↗machine: t73 · r3 · c8 · span 499975–499985
26Paylocity Holding Corporation, Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2025-10-230001591698-25-000102CEO total compensation as printed in Paylocity Holding Corporation's own proxy. As printed: 18,044,482. Filing ↗machine: t90 · r2 · c24 · span 674330–674340
27BILL Holdings, Inc., Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2025-10-270001193125-25-251571CEO total compensation as printed in BILL Holdings, Inc.'s own proxy. As printed: 16,139,836. Filing ↗machine: t222 · r3 · c34 · span 972693–972703
28Workiva Inc., Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-04-170001445305-26-000030CEO total compensation as printed in Workiva Inc.'s own proxy. As printed: 15,640,220. Filing ↗machine: t26 · r3 · c16 · span 1433486–1433496
29ACI Worldwide, Inc., Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-04-200001193125-26-162572CEO total compensation as printed in ACI Worldwide, Inc.'s own proxy. As printed: 14,999,961. Filing ↗machine: t151 · r6 · c34 · span 887084–887094
30Guidewire Software, Inc., Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2025-10-300001528396-25-000233CEO total compensation as printed in Guidewire Software, Inc.'s own proxy. As printed: 14,012,061. Filing ↗machine: r3 · c21 · span 777771–777781
31PowerSchool Holdings (subject), Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2024-04-040001140361-24-017804CEO total compensation as printed in PowerSchool Holdings's own proxy. As printed: 13,914,272. Filing ↗machine: r2 · c27 · span 534356–534367
32BlackLine, Inc., Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-03-250001628280-26-020925CEO total compensation as printed in BlackLine, Inc.'s own proxy. As printed: 11,614,676. Filing ↗machine: r2 · c54 · span 948504–948514
33Aspen Technology, Inc., Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2024-10-240001897982-24-000062CEO total compensation as printed in Aspen Technology, Inc.'s own proxy. As printed: 11,541,446. Filing ↗machine: r2 · c24 · span 565955–565965
34SPS Commerce, Inc., Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-04-140001092699-26-000029CEO total compensation as printed in SPS Commerce, Inc.'s own proxy. As printed: 11,410,244. Filing ↗machine: r2 · c42 · span 913548–913558
35Tyler Technologies, Inc., Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-03-230000860731-26-000022CEO total compensation as printed in Tyler Technologies, Inc.'s own proxy. As printed: 8,858,370. Filing ↗machine: t205 · r9 · c16 · span 1010313–1010322
36Instructure Holdings, Inc., Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2024-04-220000950170-24-046440CEO total compensation as printed in Instructure Holdings, Inc.'s own proxy. As printed: 6,400,555. Filing ↗machine: r2 · c25 · span 432265–432274
37Blackbaud, Inc., Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-04-210001280058-26-000009CEO total compensation as printed in Blackbaud, Inc.'s own proxy. As printed: 6,022,250. Filing ↗machine: t43 · r2 · c18 · span 234129–234138
38AppFolio, Inc., Section 10b CEO totalDEF 14A2026-04-280001433195-26-000031CEO total compensation as printed in AppFolio, Inc.'s own proxy. As printed: 5,438,904. Filing ↗machine: r3 · c51 · span 627702–627711
39Section 10a, Blackbaud, Inc. reciprocityDEF 14A0001280058-26-000009Blackbaud, Inc.'s most recent proxy was read; its disclosed peer group does not include PowerSchool Holdings. Filing ↗
40Section 10a, Guidewire Software, Inc. reciprocityDEF 14A0001528396-25-000233Guidewire Software, Inc.'s most recent proxy was read; its disclosed peer group does not include PowerSchool Holdings. Filing ↗
41Section 10a, Aspen Technology, Inc. reciprocityDEF 14A0001897982-24-000062Aspen Technology, Inc.'s most recent proxy was read; its disclosed peer group does not include PowerSchool Holdings. Filing ↗
42Section 10a, BILL Holdings, Inc. reciprocityDEF 14A0001193125-25-251571BILL Holdings, Inc.'s most recent proxy was read; its disclosed peer group does not include PowerSchool Holdings. Filing ↗
43Section 10a, BlackLine, Inc. reciprocityDEF 14A0001628280-26-020925BlackLine, Inc.'s most recent proxy was read; its disclosed peer group does not include PowerSchool Holdings. Filing ↗
44Section 10a, SPS Commerce, Inc. reciprocityDEF 14A0001092699-26-000029SPS Commerce, Inc.'s most recent proxy was read; its disclosed peer group does not include PowerSchool Holdings. Filing ↗
45Section 10a, Tyler Technologies, Inc. reciprocityDEF 14A0000860731-26-000022Tyler Technologies, Inc.'s most recent proxy was read; its disclosed peer group does not include PowerSchool Holdings. Filing ↗
46Section 10a, Paylocity Holding Corporation reciprocityDEF 14A0001591698-25-000102Paylocity Holding Corporation's most recent proxy was read; its disclosed peer group does not include PowerSchool Holdings. Filing ↗